Ecclesiastes 1-2
Everything is wearisome,
more than one can express;
the eye is not satisfied with seeing,
the ear not filled up with hearing.
What has been is what will be,
what has been done is what will be done,
and there is nothing new
under the sun.
Is there something of which it is said,
“See, this is new”?
It existed already in the ages before us.
No one remembers the people of long ago;
and those to come will not be remembered
by those who come after them.
Ecclesiastes 1:8-11
I said to myself, “Come now, I will test myself with pleasure and enjoying good things”; but this too was pointless. Of laughter I said, “This is stupid,” and of pleasure, “What’s the use of it?”
I searched my mind for how to gratify my body with wine and, with my mind still guiding me with wisdom, how to pursue foolishness; my object was to find out what was the best thing for people to do during the short time they have under heaven to live. I worked on a grand scale — I built myself palaces, planted myself vineyards, and made myself gardens and parks; in them I planted all kinds of fruit trees. I made myself pools from which to water the trees springing up in the forest. I bought male and female slaves, and I had my home-born slaves as well. I also had growing herds of cattle and flocks of sheep, more than anyone before me in Yerushalayim. I amassed silver and gold, the wealth of kings and provinces. I acquired male and female singers, things that provide sensual delight, and a good many concubines. So I grew great, surpassing all who preceded me in Yerushalayim; my wisdom, too, stayed with me. I denied my eyes nothing they wanted. I withheld no pleasure from myself; for I took pleasure in all my work, and this was my reward for all my work. Then I looked at all that my hands had accomplished and at the work I had toiled at; and I saw that it was all meaningless and feeding on wind, and that there was nothing to be gained under the sun.
…
So I came to hate life, because the activities done under the sun were loathsome to me, since everything is meaningless and feeding on wind. I hated all the things for which I had worked under the sun, because I saw that I would have to leave them to the man who will come after me. Who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have control over all the things I worked for and which demonstrated how wise I am under the sun. This too is pointless. Thus I came to despair over all the things I had worked for under the sun. Here is a man whose work is done with wisdom, knowledge and skill; yet he has to leave it to someone who has put no work into it. This is not only pointless, but a great evil. For what does a person get from all his efforts and ambitions permeating the work he does under the sun? His whole life is one of pain, and his work is full of stress; even at night his mind gets no rest. This too is pointless.
There is nothing better for people than to eat and drink, and to find enjoyment in their labor. This too, I perceived, is from the hand of God. For who can eat and who can have joy, apart from Him? For to the one who pleases Him, He gives wisdom, knowledge and joy, but to the sinner He gives the task of gathering and accumulating wealth to give it to one who pleases God. This also is only vapor and striving after the wind.
Ecclesiastes 2:1-11 & 17-26
Solomon had amassed ridiculous levels of wealth during his reign. There was nothing that he wanted that was out of his reach. He writes that he denied his eyes nothing they wanted and that he withheld no pleasure from himself. He built palaces, gardens, treasuries, and vineyards. He had cattle, flocks, and horses; servants, wives, and concubines. Yet at the end of his life, he found that all of these things were meaningless. Pointless. Completely worthless. All of the things that he thought would fill him up with life left him feeling empty. Instead of loving the life he had made for himself and the legacy he would leave behind, he hated his life and he became loathsome of the fact that everything he worked for under the sun would go to someone who had not worked for it.
What Solomon discovered is that our short lives are but a vapor, and how we spend them in the time God chooses to give us matters. We can spend our lives toiling away, chasing after everything under the sun, but in the end it all amounts to nothing. This could leave us feeling depressed and hopeless.
But God has a remedy for the restlessness deep within our souls. Jesus said in Matthew 6, “Do not store up for yourselves wealth here on earth, where moths and rust destroy, and burglars break in and steal. Instead, store up for yourselves wealth in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and burglars do not break in or steal. For where your wealth is, there your heart will be also…
“So don’t be anxious, asking, ‘What will we eat?,’ ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘How will we be clothed?’ For it is the pagans who set their hearts on all these things. Your heavenly Father knows you need them all. But seek first his Kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.”
Paul writes to the Colossians that we should “set our minds on things that are above and not on things that are on earth.” He also writes to Timothy to “flee from [the pursuit of earthly riches] and pursue righteousness, godliness, faithfulness, love, steadfastness, gentleness.” And in John’s first letter he says, “Do not love the world or the things of the world. If someone loves the world, then love for the Father is not in him; because all the things of the world — the desires of the old nature, the desires of the eyes, and the pretensions of life — are not from the Father but from the world. And the world is passing away, along with its desires. But whoever does God’s will remains forever.”
Setting our minds, hearts, and desires on the things of God is where true life is found. There is nothing wrong with enjoying the pleasures of life; Solomon says that even this is from God’s hand, for no one can truly enjoy life apart from Him. But when earthly pleasures become our ultimate pursuit, we are in danger of allowing our hearts, like Solomon’s to turn away from the LORD. When we leave Him Who is Love and Light and Life, we will ultimately be left with hate, darkness, and death. And our lives will certainly feel meaningless.